Welcome to USPSA: A First-Timer’s Guide

Safety First: The Golden Rule

Safety is the cornerstone of USPSA competition. Violations of safety rules result in immediate match disqualification. All competitors share responsibility for maintaining a safe environment, so don’t be offended if experienced shooters offer safety reminders—they want to help you succeed in your first match!

Remember: Your first match isn’t about winning. The only thing that will impress your squad is being consistently safe.

Critical Safety Rules

Gun Handling Zones

  • Only handle your firearm in two places:
    1. Designated Safety Areas (with NO ammunition present)
    2. At the firing line under Range Officer supervision
  • NEVER handle your gun anywhere else — this will result in immediate disqualification
  • If you drop your gun, DO NOT pick it up. Call a match official for assistance.

Safety Areas

  • Clearly marked tables typically facing dirt berms
  • NO ammunition handling in Safety Areas (including dummy rounds)
  • For extra caution, remove all ammunition and magazines before approaching
  • Perfect for adjusting equipment, practicing draws, or dry firing

Ammunition Handling

  • You can handle ammunition anywhere EXCEPT Safety Areas
  • Keep ammunition separate when using Safety Areas

Common Causes of Disqualification

  • Handling firearms outside designated areas
  • Handling ammunition in Safety Areas
  • Possessing a loaded firearm without Range Officer instruction
  • Breaking the 180° safety plane (whether loaded or not)
  • Pointing the muzzle at any person’s body
  • Accidental discharge
  • Poor trigger discipline (finger inside trigger guard while clearing malfunctions, reloading, or moving)
  • Holstering an unsafe firearm

First Match: Step-by-Step Guide

Before Arriving

  • Prepare your UNLOADED firearm in a closed case
  • Keep magazines and ammunition separate from the firearm
  • No ammunition or snap caps in the gun

Before Your First Stage

  1. Put on your holster and mag pouches before handling your firearm
  2. Go to a Safety Area to remove your firearm from its case
  3. Place it in your holster with hammer/striker down
  4. Attend the Match Director’s briefing to learn where each squad begins
  5. Head to your assigned starting bay

At Your First Stage

  1. Let your squad know you’re new
  2. Request to shoot last so you can observe others
  3. Use the walkthrough period to locate targets and plan your path
  4. Watch the Range Officer commands and procedures carefully:

Range Commands Sequence

  1. “Make Ready” — Remove gun from holster, load, apply safety if required, reholster
  2. “Are You Ready?” — Say “No” if not ready, silence means yes
  3. “Standby” — Brief pause followed by beep
  4. [BEEP] — Begin the course of fire
  5. “If Finished, Unload and Show Clear” — Remove magazine, open slide, verify empty
  6. “If Clear, Hammer Down, Holster” — Point at backstop, pull trigger, holster
  7. “Range is Clear” — Help reset targets and paste

Resetting Stages

  • Everyone helps reset stages between shooters
  • “All hands on deck” approach is appreciated and expected

Equipment for Your First Match

  • Eye protection
  • Hearing protection
  • 200 rounds of ammunition
  • Magazines (capacity for at least 40 rounds)

For Pistol

  • Pistol (9mm or larger)
  • Strong-side holster that covers the trigger

For PCC

  • PCC in approved calibers (9mm, .357 Sig, .40 S&W, 10mm, .45 ACP)
  • Chamber flag
  • Carrying case

Note: Some clubs do not allow PCC. Confirm before attending.

After Your First Match

This guide only covers the basics. After your first match, familiarize yourself with the complete USPSA rulebook to learn about scoring, procedurals, and division requirements.